Sudanese Defence Minister Abdelrahim Mohamed Hussein speaks during joint newsconference with his southern counterpart John Kong Nyuon after signing an agreement,in Khartoum Sept 18, 2011. Sudan and South Sudan signed a border security agreementon Sunday, making a step towards improving ties after tensions built up for weeksover violence in border areas and sharing of oil revenues.
KHARTOUM - Sudan and South Sudan signed a border security agreement onSunday, making a step towards improving ties after tensions built up forweeks over violence in border areas and sharing of oil revenues.
The South became Africa's newest nation on July 9 under a 2005 peace deal with its former civilwar foe Khartoum but both sides have yet to resolve a large range of disputes. Ending bordertensions is one of the priorities.
Violence has flared up in two northern border states where the Sudanese army is fighting armedopposition groups. Khartoum has accused South Sudan of supporting the rebels, a charge thesouth denies.
But in the highest-level bilateral meeting in Khartoum since South Sudan's independence, bothsides struck a conciliatory note and vowed to improve security in the ill-defined border areawhere many people just walk across or smuggle goods.
Sudanese Defence Minister Abdelrahim Mohamed Hussein told reporters 10 crossing pointswould be set up within a demilitarised zone on both sides of the 2,000 km (1,250 mile) longborder.
"This agreement will strengthen the exchange between the two people ... We don't see anyconflicts," Hussein said after meeting his southern counterpart John Kong Nyuon who added: "Without border security citizens won't be happy."
Around 300 joint teams backed up by Ethiopian peacekeepers will monitor the buffer zone fromwhich both sides will withdraw forces, Hussein said. The Ethiopians already monitor a ceasefirein the disputed border region of Abyei which Khartoum took in May.
The agreement signed in the presence of security officials from both countries ends uncertaintyover border security. Both sides had agreed on the buffer zone at talks in Ethiopia in June aspart of a framework agreement, parts of which were questioned by Sudan's President OmarHassan al-Bashir.
Hussein reiterated both countries had agreed on 80 percent of the marking of the border.Current border crossings have been often closed in recent months, hampering trade andtravelling.
Both ministers declined to discuss violence in the northern border states of South Kordofan andBlue Nile where the army is fighting armed groups.
Khartoum has accused South Sudan of supporting fighters in both states which are home tolarge communities who sided with the south during decades of civil war.
A 2005 peace deal ended decades of civil war that killed two million people but north and southstill need to settle many disputes, among them the future sharing of oil revenues, the mainsource of income for both countries.
The South took 75 percent of the 500,000 barrel of oil production but needs northern exportfacilities to sell it. Both sides have failed so far to agree on a usage fee the south will have topay Khartoum.
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