BEIJING - China will be among those calling for the United Nations to be given a prominent rolein Libya's post-war reconstruction at the upcoming New York "Friends of Libya" conference,analysts said.
The conference is scheduled to open at the UN headquarters in New York on Tuesday. Chinais expected to participate in the upcoming meeting.
Given that the UN recognized the National Transitional Council (NTC) as the legitimate holderof Libya's UN seat on Friday, the New York conference may involve more specific matters thanthe Paris gathering, said Yin Gang, an expert on Middle East studies at the Chinese Academyof Social Sciences (CASS).
And most importantly, it may also discuss proposals on a leading role for the UN in thecountry's reconstruction process.
UN lead
Along with Friday's resolution to ease the assets freeze and arms embargo on Libya, the UNSecurity Council decided to set up a UN mission to help restore public security and initiateeconomic recovery in Libya.
The key issue in discussions on the future of Libya is whether problems in the country can bedealt with through multilateral cooperation, or by the unilateral operation of a few Westernpowers, said Wang Lian, a professor of international politics at Peking University.
Following China's recognition of the NTC as Libya's governing authority, Foreign Ministryspokeswomen Jiang Yu told a media briefing that the reconstruction of Libya should be carriedout under the framework of the UN.
"This is not just China's opinion, but an international consensus," shesaid.Yin from the CASS added: "China's call to bring Libya's reconstruction process under the UNframework is valid and justified.
"Since the military intervention in Libya by Western countries was launched in the name of theUnited Nations, the post-war reconstruction should not be carried out without the UN's role."
"A leading role by the UN will give a bigger say to many countries which opposed the militaryintervention," said Wang, adding that for example, South Africa and some other Africancountries have yet to recognize the NTC as Libya's governing authority, as they have beencalling for a more inclusive government to be established in the country.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which launched the military operation to aid the rebels,has expressed its willingness to give way to other international organizations.
In an interview with Xinhua News Agency on Friday, NATO Secretary-General Anders FoghRasmussen said he did not "foresee a leading NATO role" in post-war Libya, adding that NATOwas looking for other international organizations, such as the UN, the European Union or theArab League, to take center stage in efforts to assist Libya's new government with the nation'sreconstruction.
China's role
Economic issues, such as sources of funding and reconstruction partners, will be discussed atthe meeting, said Yin.
But some countries have already been vying for a bigger share of post-war Libya's economicinterests.
After meeting British Prime Minister David Cameron and French President Nicolas Sarkozyduring their visit to Libya last week, Mustafa Abdul Jalil, the country's interim leader, said its keyallies could expect preferential treatment in return for their help in ending Muammar Gadhafi's42-year rule.
"We appreciate these efforts, and they will have priority within a framework of transparency," hesaid.
"It shouldn't be surprising that France and Britain get preferential treatment," said Ye Hailin, aresearcher of international relations at the CASS, emphasizing it was not only because Franceand Britain are major backers of the NTC, but also because of the situation in Gadhafi's Libya.
"In terms of access to oil, China was not a big player and will not be a big player," he said.
Ye's opinion was shared by Yin, who said the reallocation of the oil and gas resources in Libyawas not an issue, since the rights to explore most resources in the country had already beengiven to European countries and the United States during the Gadhafi era, and Westerncountries will strive to maintain their shares of resources.
According to Yin, though China is unlikely to have a big stake in Libya's oil and natural gasprojects, its projects gained before the civil war, mostly involving civil engineering, roads, oilpipelines, and communications, will be guaranteed, and will now prove even more important forthe war-torn country.
"The infrastructure and the improvement of people's livelihoods need workers and funding fromChina," said Yin.
Last Friday, China pledged to play an active role in Libya's post-war reconstruction, and said ithoped the contracts signed between China and Libya will still be honored in the future.
The NTC has reiterated that it will implement any international deals and contracts that werepreviously agreed to by Libya.
The reconstruction of Libya should be considered separately from other issues, namely the oilcontracts, according to Ye.
"We should do what we can do. It is sufficient for China to maintain general participation in thecountry," said Ye.
No comments:
Post a Comment